Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a progressive oral health condition affecting the gums and bone tissue supporting the teeth. Treating gum disease in the early stages can help prevent permanent damage that can affect the gums, teeth, and bite fit. In advanced cases, restorative dental treatments may be necessary to repair damage and restore function. Advanced gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults, hich can impact your ability to chew and speak properly. Routine dental care visits allow Dr. Maxwell and our team to spot the early signs of gum disease and provide prompt treatment.
What Is Gum Disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection of the soft tissues that hold your teeth in place. It is often caused by poor brushing and flossing habits or a lack of dental care that allows plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden. Advanced stages of periodontal disease can severely damage the gums, bones, and other structures that support the teeth. Untreated, periodontal disease can lead to more than just oral health issues. Research has shown a link between gum disease and other serious health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Therefore, early and effective treatment is vital for overall health and well-being.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
Gum disease progresses in stages. It is often called a “silent disease” because, without routine dental care, most people do not notice symptoms until the later stages.
Gingivitis is the earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. Gingivitis is characterized by gums that bleed when brushing, red or swollen gums, and changes in the appearance of the gums. Our hygiene team will look for the signs of gingivitis during teeth cleanings and evaluate the condition of your gums.
Periodontitis is late-stage or advanced gum disease. In periodontitis, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. As the disease advances, these pockets deepen, leading to further bone and tissue loss.
Treating Gum Disease in Ellicott City
Healthy, stable gums support healthy, stable teeth. Dr. Maxwell emphasizes the importance of maintaining healthy gums. For patients who have chronic gum disease, we may recommend more frequent visits with us for teeth cleanings and monitoring changes in gum tissue.
- Non-Surgical Treatments: Periodontal disease can often be treated with non-surgical methods in the early stages. Scaling and root planing, a deep-cleaning procedure, is commonly used. This involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. Antibiotic treatments may also be used to reduce bacterial infection.
- Surgical Procedures: In more advanced cases, surgical treatments may be necessary. Dr. Justin Maxwell can coordinate care with a local oral surgeon or periodontist to ensure the best outcome.
- Maintenance and Aftercare: After treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial to keep gum disease from returning. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential to monitor the health of your gums and ensure that the disease does not return. Dr. Maxwell provides comprehensive aftercare plans tailored to each patient’s needs.